XII IPA 1

PROCEDURE TEXT How To Use Inform or instruct the readers to use something.  'Use'  for taking, holding, or deploying.  'Use'  is often used when referring to put into action, service, or consume. These activities usually such as a tool to a particular purpose. The purpose is to tell the reader how to use something. How To Use Camera Materials : (1) A digital camera (DSLR camera or pocket camera or the others camera that you have). (2) The object (find something that interesting to you like animals, buildings or the others). Steps or Instructions : (1) Handle the camera and turn on it. (2) Center the object in the lcd and manage the zoom control untill you get the best view. (3) When you are ready to take the picture, hold the shutter speed, and various other calculations. (4) Then, a light should appear that let you know the camera is set to go. (5) After that, press shutter all the way down.

PROCEDURE TEXT How To Do Inform or instruct the readers to do something.  'Do'  when someone performs an action, activity, or task.  'Do'  is often used when referring to work of any kind. These activities do not usually produce a physical object. The purpose is to tell the reader how to do something. The information is presented in logical sequence of events that are broken into steps. Example : steps of activities, tips or tricks, treatments, etc. How To Call Person If you want to call the other persons, follow the instructions below : Material : (1) Handphone. Steps or Instructions : (1) Press the “power” button. (2) Search the name of the person that you want to call in contact list or press the number you want to call. (3) Press the call button (green button). (4) Wait until the other accept your call. (5) Start the conversation. (6) Press the “Call Off” button to end the conversation (red button).

PROCEDURE TEXT What is Procedure Text? Procedure Text is a kind of text that shows a series of orders of making something, doing something or getting somewhere.   Definition of Procedure Text There are three definitions of procedure text : (1) Texts that explain how something works or how to use instruction or operation manuals, e.g. how to use the video, the computer, the tape recorder, the photocopier, the fax, etc. (2) Texts that instruct how to do a particular activity, e.g. recipes, rules for games, science experiments, road safety rules, etc. (3) Texts that deal with human behavior, e.g. how to live happily, how to succeed, etc. Generic Structure of Procedure Text (1) Goal or aim (example : How to make). (2) Materials or Ingredients (example : the material to cook omelet are egg, onion, vegetable oil, etc). (3) Steps or methods or instructions (example : first, wash the tomatoes, the second cut the onions becomes slice, etc). Purpose of Procedure Text (1) To explain o...

Remember : Headlines often use a  NOUN PHRASE , that is, a phrase without a verb: Poor Service at Supermarkets. Best Strategies for New Tax Year / Thai Protesters Parade There are also some  VERB CHANGES . The simple tenses are preferred to continuous or perfect forms and auxiliary verbs are dropped in the passive: Teachers Protest Pay Cuts (they are protesting) Underground Strike Started Today (the strike has started today) The  INFINITIVE TENSE  is used to talk about the future: President to Open New Art Gallery New Player to be hired by NBA

Example of News Item Text  Town ‘Contaminated (Main Event) Moscow – A Russian journalist has uncovered evidence of another Soviet nuclear catastrophe, whichkilled10 sailors and contaminated an entire town. (Background Event) Yelena Vazrshavskya is the first journalist to speak to people who witnessed the explosion of a nuclear submarine at the naval base of shkotovo – 22 near Vladivostock. The accident, which occurred 13 months before the Chernobyl disaster, spread radio active fall-out over the base and nearby town, but was covered up by officials of the Soviet Union. Residents were told the explosion in the reactor of the Victor-class submarine during a refit had been a ‘thermal’ and not a nuclear explosion. And those involved in the clean up operation to remove more than 600 tones of contaminated material were sworn to secrecy. (Sources) A board of investigators was later to describe it as the worst accident in the history of the Soviet Navy. How to Understand News...

Definition of News Item News item text is a text which informs readers about events are considered newsworthy or important. Purpose of News Item News Item Text is used to inform readers about events of the day which are considered newsworthy or important. Structure of News Item — Main Events / Newsworthy event(s) It recounts the event in summary form. — Elaboration / Background event(s) They elaborate what happened, to whom, in what circumstance. — Resource of Information (Source) It contains comments by participants in, witnesses to and authorities expert on the event. Language Feature of News Item ✓ Focusing on circumstances (using a simple language in writing the text) ✓ Using saying verbs: “....”, She said, informed, told, reported. ✓ Sometimes at the beginning of news, the scene is mentioned : Jakarta – ... ..        / London-/Bogor- ✓ Using Past tense in explaining news events. But if it is a fact that until now still happen or still ...

How Snow Is Made? We all agree that the snowfall is always fascinating. In the snowfall, all people stay out of the house and play with snow. People can make giant snowmen, trample along the snow, or play snowballs with their families. However, are you curious how snow is made? Snow is water droplets falling from the clouds. These droplet waters then become solid and create snow. It happens because rain consists of water vapor particles and being cooled in the air. Snow happens when water vapor piled up in the earth’s atmosphere freezes. It happens before they turn into water droplets. This process occurs when the temperature in the cloud becomes very frigid. Snowflakes are created by crystals of ice which have established around a little filth in the air. They then grow from small forms into the big one. The form of snowflakes are varied. They can consist of 200 crystal maximum. https://youtu.be/GZJ7tKNjJ_0

Characteristics of Explanation Text  — Using Simple Present Tense The use of the simple present tense is because the explanation text contains the facts of an event or action. — Using Passive Voice In the explanation text there must be a sentence passive voice. Why? because this text aims to explain an event or action (object) rather than the subject. — Using Chronological Connectors Almost all texts use chronological connectors. Examples of chronological connectors : ✓ First ✓ Second ✓ After that ✓ Next ✓ Then ✓ Finally, etc. —Using Nouns, Pronouns, and Action Verbs Explanation text is the same as other texts consisting of various nouns, pronouns (subject pronoun, object pronoun, possessive pronoun), action verbs. The Example of Explanation Text  How a Tsunami Happens? General : We all know that tsunamis are a series of powerful and destructive waves. Tsunami is the deadliest wave because the wave speed is incredibly fast. But do yo...

What is Explanation Text?   Explanation Text is a text that explains the way or process of something happened, especially those related to natural phenomena, the scientific world, or socio-cultural.  Purpose of Explanation Text  The purpose of Explanation Text is to explain the process that occurs in the formation of something or activities related to natural, social, scientific, cultural, and other phenomena that aim to explain why and how this can happen.   Structure of Explanation Text  — General Statement This section contains general information text about the topic to be discussed. — Sequenced Explanations Sequenced explanations contain explanations of the process of why these phenomena can occur or be created. Sequenced explanations can consist of more than one paragraph. — Closing/Concluding Statement This section may contain additional information or the author's opinion and contains the closing or conclusion of the phenomenon. https://...