XII IPA 1

Adele – ‘Easy on Me’  When I am drowning in this silence  One of the most obvious metaphors is in the lyrics above. Literally it can be interpreted as 'when I sink into silence'.  But the true meaning is 'this silence torments him, until he feels suffocated and overwhelmed'.  Shawn Mendes – ‘Stitches’  Your words cut deeper than a knife  now I need someone to breathe me back to life  The lyrics above literally mean that someone's words can cut deeper than a knife. Though we all know that in real terms, one's words cannot be used to cut things off. Oh, her eyes, her eyes Make the stars look like they're not shinin' Her hair, her hair Falls perfectly without her tryin' She's so beautiful and I tell her everyday Yeah, I know, I know When I compliment her, she won't believe me And it's so, it's so Sad to think that she don't see what I see But every time she asks me, "Do I look okay?" I say When I see your face...

Social Function To entertain listenersTo express the deepest feelings such as, sadness, happiness, of the singerTo express disagreement, disapproval, motivation and oppositionTo express love for his/her countryTo honor a someoneAs a soundtrack to strengthen the theme of a movie, an advertisement, etc.To lead people’s mood into an event such as, a wedding party, a birthday celebration, a funeral,etc. Structure Text Verse: a group of lines that form a unit in a song, usually sung before chorusChorus/ refrain: part of a song that is sung after each verseBridge: a part connecting chorus and verseIntro: introduction music in a songInterlude: a short piece of music that fills a period of time in a song.Coda: lines that close a song. Figure of Speech Figurative Language that is usually found in a poem is used whenever you want to describe something by comparing it with something else. This figurative language is not only found in a poem, but most of the song writers also applied i...

The Language Features of Analyctical Exposition Text Simple Presents Tense A present simple tense is a verb form of a sentence that expresses action in the present time, habital action, general truth, or daily activities.  (+) S + V(s/es) + O (-) S + don't/doesn't + V + O (?) Do/does + S + V + O? Example : I run fast/I don't run fast/Do I run fast? He go to school/He doesn't go to school/ Does he go to school? She love to eat burgers/She doesn't love to eat burgers/Does she love to eat burgers? Thinking Verbs  Words that express writer's feeling or idea.  Example :  experience, feel, know, realize, sense, think, believe, consider, decide, forgive, understand, remember, wonder, notice, forgot, guess, idea, realise, suppose.  Internal Conjunction Addition : writen, spoken, well, anyway, further, additive, alternative, alternatively.Comparisons : similar, different, in contrast, for instance, rather, for example.Time : firstly, finally, secondly, s...

Definition Text that elaborates the writer's idea about the phenomenon surrounding. A piece of text that present one side of an issue.  Social Function  The purpose of an exposition text is to persuade the reader or listener to believe something by presenting one side of the argument. Its social function is to persuade the reader that the idea is important matter. Types  Analytical Expotision TextHortatory Expotision Text Generic Structure Thesis Introducing the topic and shows the writer's position.  Arguments Explaining the argument to support writer's position. It consists about point and elaboration.  Point = states the main argument  Elaboration = develops and supports each point of argument.  Reiteration  Consist of conclusion the thesis and arguments.

Kinds of Narrative Text Fable : a fictitious narrative intended to inforce some useful truth or precept, usually animals as characterLegend : a sotry of unknown origin describing plausible but extraordinary past eventsFairy Tale : a simple children's story that usually involves imaginary creatures and magic such as faires, wizards and gobblins Folktale : a tale or legend originating and traditional that usually with characteristically anonymous, timeless, placeless which circulated orally among peopleMyth : a popular belief or traditional story of ostentibly historical events, especially explaining the early history of group of people or about natural events and fact.

Generic Structure of Narrative Text Orientation : opening paragraph where the character of the story are introducedComplication : the problems of the story are developedCoda/Resolution : lessons from storyResolutions : the problems of the story are solved  Language Features of Narrative Text Simple Past Adverb of time Time conjunctionSpesific characterAction verbsDirect speech

Short Biography of Dewi Sartika Dewi Sartika was the leading figure for the education for Indonesia women. She was born on 4 December 1884 and died on 11 September 1947. The most important acts she made were when she founded the first school for women. Because of it, she was acknowledged formally as National Hero in 1966. Dewi Sartika was born in Cicalengka on 4 December 1884 in the aristocratic Sundanese family. Her father is R. Rangga Somanegara and her mother is R. A. Raja pemas. According to some biographies, as a child, Dewi Sartika often pretended to be a teacher. He studied in the Dutch School. She lived with her uncle after her father died and then received Sundanese education culture there. In 1899 she decided to move to Bandung. She founded Sekolah Isteri on 16 January 1904 in Bandung. The school took place at Badung Regency’s Pendopo but then relocated to Ciguriang Street. In the new location, the name of the school was changed to Sekolah Kaoetamaan Isteri. In 19...

Definition of Recount Text to informs or entertain the readers about experiences, events or activities. Generic Structure of Recount Text OrientationEventsReorientation Language Features of Recount Text Simple languagePast tenseAdverbs time, place, mannerMaterials processces to tell the events/activities Kinds of Recount Text Personal RecountFactual Recount Imaginative

The Bedroom The bedroom is my favorite room. The wall color is blue, which is my favorite color. it’s one snug bed that faces the window. Every morning, the sun shines through my window and wakes me up. I put my table for study and do my prep at the corner. Beside that table, there is a massive wardrobe wherever I place all of my garments. My father created the wardrobe on behalf of me as my birthday present. On the left aspect of the table, there’s a shelf wherever I place all of my favorite books. On the table, there’s a lamp, laptop, stationery, and notebook. although my room is tiny and straightforward, I notice it is terribly cozy.

​ What is Descriptive Text?  Descriptive text itself is a type of text that is used to describe something, be it objects, people, or places.  Social Function To describe a particular person, place, or thing. Generic Structure - Identification Identifies phenomenon to be described - Description Describes parts, qualities, and characteristics.   Significant Lexicogramatical Features - Focus on specifics participants - Use of attributive and identifying process - Frequent use of epithets and classifiers in nominal groups - Use of simple present tense

PROCEDURE TEXT What is Procedure Text? Procedure Text is a kind of text that shows a series of orders of making something, doing something or getting somewhere.   Definition of Procedure Text There are three definitions of procedure text : (1) Texts that explain how something works or how to use instruction or operation manuals. (2) Texts that instruct how to do a particular activity. (3) Texts that deal with human behavior. Generic Structure of Procedure Text (1) Goal or aim. (2) Materials or Ingredients. (3) Steps or methods or instructions. Purpose of Procedure Text (1) To explain or tell (the reader) how to make or operate or do something through a sequence of actions or steps. (2) To explain steps or instructions to make or operate or do something. Language Feature of Procedure Text (1) Use adverbial of sequence or using temporal conjunction. (2) Use command or imperative sentence. (3) Using adverbials (Adverbs) to express detail the time, place, manner accurately....

PROCEDURE TEXT How To Make Inform or instruct the readers to make something. 'Make' for constructing, building, or creating. 'Make' is often used when referring to preparing food of any kind. These activities usually create something that you can touch. The purpose is to tell the reader how to make something. How To Make Warm Tea Ingredients : (1) Warm water. (2) Tea bags. (3) Sugar. Steps or Methods : (1) Boil a kettle of water. (2) Take the glass and pour warm water into it. (3) Put the tea bags in glass with warm water. (4) Dowse and pull the tea bags.  (5) Add the sugar to the glass. (6) Stir the water slowly to make the water, the sugar, and the tea mixed. (7) The hot tea is ready to be enjoyed.

Jane Eyre Audiobook Chapter 1 : My Story Begins    In 1825, I was ten years old. My father and mother were dead. I lived with my aunt and uncle, Mr. and Mrs Reed. Their house was called Gateshead Hall. The house was in Yorkshire, in the north of England. My Aunt and Uncle Reed had two children – a boy, John, and a girl, Eliza. I liked my Uncle Reed and he liked me. But in 1825, my uncle died. After that, I was very unhappy. My Aunt Reed did not like me. And John and Eliza were unkind to me. It was a cold, rainy day in December. All of us were in the house. I wanted to be alone. I wanted to read. I opened a book. Then I heard my Cousin John’s voice. “Jane! Jane Eyre! Where are you?” John shouted. He came into the room and he saw me. “Why are you reading my book?” he asked. “Give it to me!” John took the book. He hit my head with it. I screamed. John hit me again. I pulled his hair and I kicked him. “Help! Help, Mamma!” John shouted. “Jane Eyre is hurting...

PROCEDURE TEXT How To Use Inform or instruct the readers to use something.  'Use'  for taking, holding, or deploying.  'Use'  is often used when referring to put into action, service, or consume. These activities usually such as a tool to a particular purpose. The purpose is to tell the reader how to use something. How To Use Camera Materials : (1) A digital camera (DSLR camera or pocket camera or the others camera that you have). (2) The object (find something that interesting to you like animals, buildings or the others). Steps or Instructions : (1) Handle the camera and turn on it. (2) Center the object in the lcd and manage the zoom control untill you get the best view. (3) When you are ready to take the picture, hold the shutter speed, and various other calculations. (4) Then, a light should appear that let you know the camera is set to go. (5) After that, press shutter all the way down.